Thursday, September 3, 2020

Just Another Scar :: Personal Narratives

Simply one more Scar It started on one seething hot day in Tucson. This was another standard day for the occupants of Tucson, so hot we could cook an egg on the walkway. My father was outside taking a shot at the vehicle, perspiring increasingly more with each turn of the wrench. My sibling was shooting circles in our carport attempting to improve his abilities. With the sun sparkling down and the bobbing of my brother’s ball I understood I should have been outside having some good times and getting tan also. I snatched my shades, bound up my Nike’s and set out outside toward some fun in the sun. I played an extreme round of one-on-one with my sibling. Obviously he beat me definitely. My father had delayed once in a while to applaud me and afterward kept dealing with the vehicle. The sun was getting more sweltering and I was getting tired of playing ball. I chose to take a ride on my bicycle. I had this unimaginable bicycle that I got the prior year for my thirteenth birthday celebration. It was a dynamic greenish blue shading with dark stripes beneath the handlebars and at the edge. It was my first trail blazing bicycle. I checked my tires to ensure there was sufficient air and hauled my bicycle out into the carport. Our carport isn't concrete so it was difficult to begin and ride my bicycle to the street through the profound heaps of rock. When I got onto the street it was thrilling. The sun was searing, so it felt great to have the cool wind blowing through my hair. I took a right hand turn onto the road and began to ride, I had quite recently become acclimated to switchin g gears while spilling not far off so I was blissful. I live in a local that has huge amounts of slopes, so I knew immediately that my bicycle ride would have been a great one. I wore shorts and a tank top so I felt the sun thumping on me from above. There was a slight trace of grill noticeable all around and it made my mouth water. The trees were stirring around me and I was off! I dashed around the primary corner of my neighborhood and hurried off down the slope that followed. I was adequate to take my hands off the handlebars while I was riding in light of the fact that the force of the bicycle propped me up straight, it resembled being on an exciting ride, hurling my arms noticeable all around and ride. Simply one more Scar :: Personal Narratives Simply one more Scar It started on one seething hot day in Tucson. This was another standard day for the occupants of Tucson, so hot we could cook an egg on the walkway. My father was outside taking a shot at the vehicle, perspiring increasingly more with each turn of the wrench. My sibling was shooting bands in our garage attempting to improve his aptitudes. With the sun sparkling down and the ricocheting of my brother’s ball I understood I should have been outside having some good times and getting tan also. I snatched my shades, bound up my Nike’s and set out outside toward some fun in the sun. I played an extreme round of one-on-one with my sibling. Obviously he beat me definitely. My father had delayed infrequently to root for me and afterward kept taking a shot at the vehicle. The sun was getting more smoking and I was getting fatigued of playing ball. I chose to take a ride on my bicycle. I had this mind blowing bicycle that I got the prior year for my thirteenth birthday celebration. It was a dynamic greenish blue shading with dark stripes beneath the handlebars and at the edge. It was my first off-road bicycle. I checked my tires to ensure there was sufficient air and hauled my bicycle out into the garage. Our carport isn't concrete so it was difficult to begin and ride my bicycle to the street through the profound heaps of rock. When I got onto the street it was elating. The sun was burning, so it felt great to have the cool wind blowing through my hair. I took a right onto the road and began to ride, I had quite recently become accustomed to switching gears while sp illing not far off so I was elated. I live in a local that has huge amounts of slopes, so I knew immediately that my bicycle ride would have been a great one. I wore shorts and a tank top so I felt the sun whipping on me from above. There was a slight trace of grill noticeable all around and it made my mouth water. The trees were stirring around me and I was off! I shot around the principal corner of my neighborhood and hurried off down the slope that followed. I was adequate to take my hands off the handlebars while I was riding in light of the fact that the energy of the bicycle propped me up straight, it resembled being on a thrill ride, hurling my arms noticeable all around and ride.

Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Hard Times Essay Example for Free

Tough situations Essay Dickens presents his analysis of the instruction for the working class in a snide way. He has made the homeroom as a production line. The motivation behind the training in Coketown is to uncover the blamelessness and creative mind of little youngsters so they will develop into utilitarian robots anticipating just the drudgery of modern life. Dickens utilizes explicit techniques to put his point across of terrible training by utilizing negative perspectives. This is finished with misrepresentation since he needs the peruser to think equivalent to what he suspects as much it appears as though training was outrageous and extraordinary. In Hard Times, the educators satisfy the exorbitant showing abilities as they simply need the little vessels to be loaded up with realities. Dickens likewise presents a difference between two youngsters to show how contrastingly every kid gets rewarded as a result of their experience or their demeanor towards things other than realities. Another technique that he utilizes is making the characters stand apart through their names to represent their character. All through parts 1-3, Dickens stresses on the word realities since he needs to ceaselessly present and condemn the training for the working class. Presently, what I need is, Facts. Show these young men and young ladies only Facts. Realities alone are needed in life This is the initial sentence of the novel and straight away you have an ambiguous thought of the fanaticism of instructing. Additionally the word certainty is in capital letters and this implies the significance of adapting only realities. The presentation of the educator has a great deal of distortion within reach. Thomas Gradgrind is a white collar class, independent man. A man of real factors a man of realities and estimations. Dickens has made this character a hard and cold educator who comprehends what he needs from the understudies. He appeared to be a sort of gun stacked to the gag with realities Dickens utilizes military symbolism to show how the educator needs to dispose of youth creative mind. He appeared to be an arousing device, as well, accused of a troubling mechanical substitute for the delicate youthful minds that should have been raged away. Dickens has portrayed this as a material science analyze on the grounds that exciting is the procedure named after Galvan in the incitement of creature tissue by electric flows. Yet, for this situation it is the little youngsters that are being invigorated with authentic flows. Dickens has made the educator to be coldblooded and brutal and this is to introduce his analysis on the instruction for the working class since he obviously can't help contradicting this idea of instructing and he needs the perusers to feel a similar route by utilizing the diverse language methods and this is for the most part done through misrepresentation.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Life Payments Essay

It is 10:33 AM. You are stir suddenly from your alert. You set yourself up for the day ahead. The day has been going great up until this point. It is presently 12:25 PM. You step into your vehicle planning to stop at the best burger place around for lunch. The first are the exact opposite thing you recall when you wake up cold, sweat-soaked, and lazy from your trance like state. Evolving viewpoints, you are a relative at this point. Your sibling has been in a horrendous fender bender and is in a trance like state for thirteen days at this point. In what manner will you speak with him? By what method will you reveal to him that you love him and are here for him? Above all, how would you realize that he is as yet alive? For the individuals who don’t know, a trance like state is a tireless vegetative state, otherwise called PVS. Unconsciousness is additionally characterized as a condition of practically absolute lethargy to outside incitement in which the patient lies with his eyes shut. It is a condition where the ordinary subjective and open working of the patient is hampered. A state of extreme lethargy may happen for different reasons, for example, inebriation, CNS (focal sensory system) maladies, a genuine physical issue, and hypoxia (oxygen hardship). In any case, there have been various cases over the world like the model referenced previously. A 26-year-old patient named Kate Bainbridge had a viral disease which had placed her in a trance like state †a condition that by and large perseveres for two to about a month, after which patients bite the dust, recuperate completely or, in uncommon cases, slip into a vegetative or an insignificantly cognizant state. (Tutton) And there is most remarkably Rom Houben, otherwise called Patient 23. Allan Hall reports â€Å"Alive yet inert, he has been in a state of insensibility for a long time since he has been 24 years of age. Continuous research in the field of insensible correspondence has discovered that there might be little â€Å"islands† of awareness, even in industrious vegetative states, as such in Houben’s case. Furthermore, this is the manner by which, through sluggish correspondence and different techniques, for example, fMRIs, they had the option to infer that Houben was as yet alive in his body. This could be another case of how the cognizant is independent from the physical body. So for what reason would it be advisable for you to mind? In what manner would coma be able to work help patients, families, and parental figures? Trance state work encourages the inward and outside ommunication of patients in modified awareness. This can help patients to finish inward work and immediately come nearer to the surface, and now and again even such a distance out of unconsciousness or other changed cognizance. With metabolic extreme lethargies development can be snappy and emotional. Imprint Tutton, a creator at CNN. com, reports â€Å"a study did a year ago on 103 patients by Laureys and his partners at Liege’s Coma Science Group found that 41 percent of patients in a Minimally Conscious State (MCS) were misdiagnosed as being in the considerably more genuine Vegetative State (VS). Dr. Daniel Hanley, educator of nervous system science at Johns Hopkins Medicine, in Maryland, disclosed to CNN that VS is a trance like state like state in which patients have a rest and wake cycle, and can show reflex biting, gulping and flickering, however don’t react to language or incitement. † With extreme lethargies from horrendous cerebrum injury and different causes, progress is generally moderate, however quantifiable. Progress can be quickened if the mindfulness for extreme lethargies correspondence is uplifted. Families and guardians are frequently assuaged to discover approaches to speak with friends and family and customers about treatment choices, life and passing choices, and love and individual association. Family and parental figures regularly feel approved about their impression of inconspicuous signs they have taken note. Presently put the situation reversed and suppose you yourself were to be in a state of unconsciousness today. Wouldn’t you like an approach to tell your family that you are alive, are prepared to battle through it and come out of your PVS state? Most likely yes.

Profile

Marissa Mayer Bio/Profile Name: Name Marissa Ann Mayer Current Position: CEO and President of Yahoo!, Inc. - July 17, 2012-present Previous Positions at Google: VP, Local, Maps and Location Services - October 12, 2010 to July 16, 2012Vice President, Search Products and User Experience, November 2005-October 2010Director, Consumer Web Services, March 2003-November 2005Product Manager, July 2001-March 2003Software Engineer, June 1999-July 2001 Conceived: May 30, 1975Wausau, Wisconsin Training High SchoolWausau West High SchoolGraduated 1993UndergraduateStanford University, Bachelor of Science in Symbolic Systems represent considerable authority in Artificial IntelligenceGraduated with distinction June 1997GraduateMaster of Science in Computer Science gaining practical experience in Artificial IntelligenceGraduated June 1999Honorary DegreesHonrary Doctorate of Engineering, Illinois Institute of Technology - 2008 Family Background: Marissa Ann Mayer is the main kid and just little girl of Michael and Margaret Mayer; the couple additionally have a child, Mason, brought into the world four years after his sister. Her dad was an ecological specialist who worked for water-treatment plants and her mom was a workmanship educator and homemaker who embellished their Wausau home with Marimekko prints a Finnish organization known for its splendidly hued structures against a spotless white foundation. This plan stylish affected Mayers own decisions for Googles UI years after the fact. Adolescence and Early Influences: Mayer expresses her youth was great with a world-class artful dance school and numerous open doors directly around. The two guardians were committed to supporting their childrens advantages. Her dad assembled a patio ice-arena for her more youthful sibling and her mom drove her to various exercises and exercises throughout the years. Among those she examined: ice skating, artful dance, piano, weaving and cross join, cake enhancing, Brownies, swimming, skiing and golf. Moving was one action that clicked. By middle school, Mayer moved 35 hours per week and educated analysis and order, balance and certainty as per her mom. Different impacts figure noticeably in her adolescence. Her greenish blue painted room highlighted Techline furniture (building up at an early stage her inclination for clean lines and moderate plan), and one admission to girlhood was her Jackie Kennedy doll assortment. Laura Beckman Anecdote: Mayer every now and again makes reference to a significant life exercise she gained from Laura Beckman, the little girl of her piano educator and a skilled volleyball player. In a meeting with the Los Angeles Times, Mayer clarified: She was given the decision of joining the varsity team...[and] sit on the seat for the year, or JV, where she would begin each game. Laura stunned everybody and picked varsity. The following year she returned as a senior, made varsity again and was a starter. The remainder of the players who had been on JV were sidelined for their whole senior year. I asked Laura: How did you know to pick varsity? Laura let me know: I just knew whether I got the opportunity to practice and play close by the best players consistently, it would improve me. Also, that is actually what occurred. Secondary School: Mayer was leader of the Spanish Club, treasurer of the Key Club, and engaged with banter, Math Club, scholarly decathlon and Junior Achievement (where she sold fire starters.) She likewise played the piano, took keeping an eye on, and kept on moving; her long stretches of old style artful dance preparing helped her gain a spot on the exactness move group. Her discussion group won the state title her senior year which helped her sharpen her aptitude of recognizing issues and arrangements rapidly. She attributes her hard working attitude to an occupation as a grocery store clerk where she remembered produce codes so as to look at things as quick as representatives whod been there 20 years. Her exceptionally serious nature was obvious in her meeting with the LA Times: The more numbers you could retain, the happier you are. On the off chance that you needed to stop to look into a cost in a book, it completely slaughtered your normal. While experienced clerks arrived at the midpoint of 40 things for each moment, Mayer stood her ground, averaging between 38-41 things for each moment. School and Graduate School: As a secondary school senior, Mayer was acknowledged to each of the ten universities she applied to, in the long run turning down Yale to go to Stanford. She entered school thinking shed be a pediatric neurosurgeon, however a necessary PC course for pre-drug understudies charmed and tested her. She chose to consider Symbolic Systems which remembered courses for subjective brain research, reasoning, semantics and software engineering. While at Stanford she moved in The Nutcracker artful dance, occupied with parliamentary discussion, chipped in at a childrens emergency clinic, was engaged with bringing software engineering training to schools in Bermuda and started showing her lesser year. She proceeded at Stanford for graduate school where companions review she pulled dusk 'til dawn affairs and regularly showed up in a similar garments she wore the day preceding. Early Career Path: Mayer served at the UBS look into lab in Zurich, Switzerland for nine months and at SRI International in Menlo Park before joining Google. Meeting with Google: Mayers introductory prologue to Google was positively unpropitious. An alumni understudy in a significant distance relationship, she reviews wretchedly eating an awful bowl of pasta in my apartment without anyone else on a Friday night when a selecting email showed up from a minuscule internet searcher organization. I recall I’d let myself know, New messages from selection representatives - simply hit erase. Be that as it may, she didnt in light of the fact that shed caught wind of the organization from one of her teachers and her own alumni contemplates concentrated on similar regions the organization needed to investigate. Albeit shed previously got bids for employment Oracle, Carnegie Mellon and McKinsey, she met with Google. Around then, Google just had seven workers and all the specialists were male. Understanding that a superior sexual orientation parity would make for a more grounded organization, Google was energetic for her to join the group yet Mayer didnt quickly acknowledge. Over spring break, she examined the best decisions shed made in her life to perceive what they shared for all intents and purpose. Choices about where to head off to college, what to study, how to spend summers all appeared to spin around a similar two concerns: One was, for each situation, I’d picked the situation where I got the chance to work with the most astute individuals I could find....And the other thing was I generally accomplished something that I was somewhat not prepared to do. In every one of those cases, I felt a little overpowered by the choice. I’d gotten myself in a little over my head. Vocation at Google: She acknowledged the offer and joined Google in June 1999 as he twentieth worker recruited by Google and its first female specialist. She proceeded to build up the vibe of Googles interface as a web index and regulate the turn of events, code-composing, and dispatch of Gmail, Google Maps, iGoogle, Google Chrome, Google Health, and Google News. She vigorously impacted the companys greatest victories, for example, Google Earth, Books, Images and that's just the beginning, and she curated Google Doodle, the transforming of the recognizable landing page logo into structures and pictures praising uncommon occasions far and wide. Named a Vice President in 2005, Mayers latest job made them administer the companys mapping items, area administrations, Google Local, Street View and numerous different items. During her 13-year residency she drove the item the executives exertion for over 10 years during which Google Search developed from two or three hundred thousand to over a billion quests for every day. A few licenses in man-made consciousness and interface configuration convey her name as designer. She has been vocal in her help of brilliant item structure, extraordinary corporate collaboration and young lady power. Move to Yahoo She accepted the reins at Yahoo as CEO on July 17, 2012, where she faces an intense fight to reestablish spirit, certainty and productivity. Mayer is the companys third CEO in a year. Move to Yahoo: She accepted the reins at Yahoo as CEO on July 17, 2012, where she faces an intense fight to reestablish resolve, certainty and benefit. Mayer is the companys third CEO in a year. Individual: Mayer dated current Google CEO Larry Page for a long time. She started seeing web financial specialist Zach Bogue in January 2008 and they wedded in December 2009; the couple are expecting a child kid October 7, 2012. She possesses a $5 million extravagance penthouse on the Four Seasons inn in San Francisco and later bought a Palo Alto Craftsman home, yet not before taking a gander at in excess of 100 properties. A fan of style and plan, she is one of Oscar de la Rentas top clients and once paid $60,000 at a cause sale to eat with him. Mayer is a workmanship authority and appointed transcendent glass craftsman Dale Chihuly to make a 400-piece roof establishment highlighting blown glass ocean widely varied vegetation. She likewise claims unique craftsmanship by Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein and Sol LeWitt. A cupcake enthusiast, shes been known to consider cupcake cookbooks, make spreadsheets of fixings, and test renditions of her own before composing new plans. I’ve consistently adored preparing, she once told a questioner. I think it’s on the grounds that I’m logical. The best cooks are scientific experts. She depicts herself as actually truly dynamic and told the NYTimes that shes run the San Francisco half long distance race, the Portland Marathon, and plans on doing the Birkebeiner, North Americas longest crosscountry ski race. Shes likewise climbed Mount Kilimanjaro. She respects her capacity to envision inclines as one of her benefits: Back in around 2003, I effectively called cupcakes as a significant pattern. It was a busi

Friday, August 21, 2020

Brief and Time-limited Therapy: Types and Effects

Brief and Time-restricted Therapy: Types and Effects Brief Therapy †Promising or Abusive? Brief and time-restricted treatment experienced a lot of debate about its handiness before it has at long last settled itself as a substantial type of treatment for certain patient populaces while being acknowledged by most experts in the field. A few advisors have even hailed brief treatment as having just filled the spot of longer-term psychotherapy and having developed as the 21st century’s favored treatment (Carlson Sperry, 2000). This concise paper means to research whether these declarations are worthy or whether brief treatment ought to be dismissed for conventional longer-enduring mediation models. Definition and Characteristics of Brief Therapy Brief treatment is neither unequivocally characterized nor speaks to a solidarity as showed by Sperry (1989) who thought about eight contemporary brief treatment models. He presumed that none of the explored models would concur upon the perfect customers to treat, the perfect definition which chooses over what is actually included by the term brief and in particular in the objectives and focuses on brief treatment (Manaster, 1989). The current paper will concentrate on these focuses and furthermore accentuate the handy and moral bases for brief treatment. Psychotherapy by and large grasps a remedial arrangement which can last from a couple of months to a couple of years (brief versus long haul treatment) in spite of the fact that these restorative exchanges may even occur after shorter timeframes during a remedial discourse. In any case, there was for quite a while the thought persevered among driving advisors that the more drawn out a treatment bears the better the improvement experienced by the patient (Fiester and Rudestan, 1975). This conviction, be that as it may, was neither sponsored up by logical research nor by clinical experience. Conversely, ongoing examination more than once and consistently showed that helpful mediations which are intended for shorter measure of meetings are more compelling than longer enduring intercessions (Sperry, 1989). Because of these discoveries, brief treatment appreciated more noteworthy prominence and it got important to at long last define the short treatment model all the more completely. In t his manner, Koss and Shiang (1994) recognized in the fourth release of the Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behavior Change the fundamental standards of brief treatment. They inferred that it includes around six general contemplations that empower helpful procedures to be brief: 1) time-confinement 2) center around change over the client’s life length, 3) working coalition among advisor and customer, 4) specialists genius animation, directiveness, confidence, 5) adaptability of strategy, 6) center around end issues (Nicoll, Bitter, Christensen, and Hawes, 2000; Bitter and Nicoll, 2004). Number of Treatment Sessions A central and suffering conflict between admired speculation and feasible practice includes the normal number of treatment meetings attempted by patients. Hansen, and associates (2002) found that the middle number of treatment meetings in time-boundless treatments is underneath seven. Nonetheless, in the wake of having looked into the writing it very well may be said that most definitions view brief treatment as including at greatest 20 to 30 meetings while the numbers seem discretionary. Most researched mediations, anyway extended from seven to 25 meetings (Sperry, 1989). Shulman (1989) takes note of that before the rise of therapy the fundamental timeframe for psychotherapy was not an issue. In any case, when therapy showed to be both well known and protracted period of time required for effective analysis intercessions turned into an issue. Ferenczi (1951) and Rank (1945) spearheaded in finding better approaches to decrease the treatment time frame. Thus, Shulman (1989) characterized brief treatment by the therapist’s try to altogether improve the client’s condition in a brief timeframe while Gentry (1981) depicted brief treatment as underscoring on â€Å"current recognizable conduct and social interaction.† Brief advisors, as an end, prohibits the investigation of youth injuries and encounters as it isn't expected to make the customer mindful of effect of past encounters upon current working. Accordingly the principal part of a concise treatment definition is by all accounts the attention on keeping treatment short and restricted instead of indicating the greatest permitted measure of essential time (Manaster, 1989). Constraining targets and time are the two different ways which have been distinguished by specialists as making it conceivable to keep treatments as short as could reasonably be expected. Constraining targets includes diminishing the regard for a particular goals of a recognizable difficulty or issue. This methodology is described by understanding people in parts in such a structure, that it is conceivable to treat their emergency all the more quickly. The individuals who lean toward an increasingly all encompassing methodology see patients as progressively perplexing and accept that accordingly it is just practical to treat exclusively shallow quandaries and emergencies. Thusly, as indicated by Evans (1989) it is confounded to vindicate the restricting of focuses in a comprehensively based remedial exchange (for example Singular Psychology). The matter of setting joint targets is significant as clinicians frequently have various assumptions regarding treatment results than their customers. While most specialists endeavor to prevail with regards to accomplishing progressively mind boggling and intensive treatment results most customers are regularly requiring help from psychotherapy (Beutler and Crago, 1987). In actuality, the advisor ought to endeavor towards being proficient, and in this way, offer the same number of meetings as fundamental. As an outcome of decision given to customers or monetary and approach contemplations, the standard in both Britain and America is that to attempt brief treatment in close to around 25 meetings. The new pattern, be that as it may, are right now alleged ultra-brief treatments which include treatments of under six meetings. Once more, these ultra-brief treatments result because of treatment administrations and asset imperatives. A couple of ongoing tests have just attempted to build up its convenience. Copeland and partners (2001), for example, differentiated one-and six-meeting subjective conduct intercessions pointing on customers to stop and keep up abstinent from cannabis utilization and uncovered that lone the six-meeting bunch showed detectable diminished measures of cannabis utilization comparative with controls while one-meeting programs came about just in barely critical decreases in cannabis use. Brief Therapy Conditions (Referral, Contracts) As Randolph (1992) kept up â€Å"brief treatment is seen as practical and equipped to the requests (and needs) of customers and not to the restrictions of the market place† (p.159). As such, brief treatments are more customer engaged and focused as opposed to long haul treatments and subsequently it is imperative to consider for which kind of customers brief treatment is increasingly significant and vows to be progressively powerful. Thus, both referral out and in ought to be founded on mindful and careful evaluation of patient’ reasonableness for brief treatment. Most time-restricted work happens in settings and as a result includes more than the advisor alone. Fundamentally, what is made accessible to the patient is normally decided on the applied prohibition and incorporation models. Furthermore, the rehearsing advocate ought to be ideally the main individual who chooses over what precisely should be possible to improve the patient’s condition, who is the perfect individual to survey the current customer and future patient and how the treatment must be set up, contracted, led, and stopped. Because of constrained assets it isn't constantly conceivable to consider the client’s decision over what s/he wants to get. Both anticipation of potential result and accessibility play for the most part a more significant job than the patient’s perfect treatment plan. There are no severe standard s of how agreements must be haggled as they are very setting explicit. They can be organized as Mander (2003) noted by â€Å"the remedial couple or by administration directors who hold the satchel strings and specify the quantity of meetings allowed.†Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Starting customers off will rely upon whether they are prepared to take part in a functioning working union and have adequate trust to uncover at evaluation the degree of the passionate emergency that has made them look for help.† (p.486-487). Albeit the two gatherings by and large concur on the way that the treatment ought to stay brief it should be conceivable to mastermind an earlier or post-treatment referral-on when a significant issue and emergency has been found. This referral-on ought to be truly adaptable and could even incorporate migration and specialist change if fundamental. It bodes well to view brief treatment as a sort of refueling break which has the ability to refresh, re-invigorate and modify the h uman personalities vehicle while permitting the person to return to the fix station at whatever point it is required once more. In this manner customers can be joined by brief treatments from youth to development. Self-clearly not every person will be needing steady registration and refueling breaks as most of people will adjust and obtain aptitudes to manage the working-through procedures autonomously. The specialist oneself can see this administration as like irregular child rearing of an individual (Mander, 2003). Regardless of the way that a few (for example Severe and Nicoll, 1994) see the reconciliation of time limits into the intercession program as prompting both gathering and leaving individuals in their lives different specialists are of the supposition that it must be conceivable to expand the agreement in a helpful union and that the instructor should even don't hesitate to change a short treatment into a drawn out treatment. More or less, in concluding who to treat, clinicians of various fields should intend to coordinate their techni

Monday, August 17, 2020

NEW Integrate MeisterTask with 1,000+ Apps via Zapier - Focus

NEW Integrate MeisterTask with 1,000+ Apps via Zapier - Focus You can now connect MeisterTask with over 1000 other web apps, via the power of Zapier. With no coding required, you can set up workflows that send MeisterTask data to and from your favorite tools, such as Gmail, Google Calendar, Slack, Salesforce and hundreds more. Automate Between MeisterTask and 1,000+ Apps via Zapier  ? Last week, Zapier announced that you can now connect MeisterTask with over 1,000 other apps, meaning the list of possible task automations is pretty much endless! What makes this extra exciting is that MeisterTask has been listed in the top 100  for user popularity! Considering all the other wonderful apps integrated with Zapier, we’re incredibly chuffed to hear this. As a little thanks, we thought we’d give something back to our MeisterTask users, so were proud to introduce  Automate by Zapier!  Our new in-app functionality, enabling users to set up Zaps directly within MeisterTask. A Zap is an automation that sends data from one app to another when a trigger occurs, often leading to an action. For example, you can set up a Zap that creates a MeisterTask task in your designated project board, every time a tagged email enters your inbox. So without further ado, here’s what the new Zapier updates have in store: How to Create MeisterTask Zaps with Automate by Zapier Whereas before you would need to head over to the Zapier website to set up a Zap, MeisterTask users can now set up an automated workflow from directly within MeisterTask! 1. Open MeisterTask Open up MeisterTask, or sign up if you haven’t already. You’ll need a Zapier account too, of course. 2. Choose your project To do this, enter your project and click on the ( i ) button in the top bar to open the project settings. Click on Manage, then switch to the Features  tab. Scroll down until you see Automate by Zapier  and click on Add. 3. Pick the app From there, you’ll be taken to MeisterTask’s Automate by Zapier page, where you can choose from a number of apps and pre-made Zaps. Click on any of the apps listed on the page to see a selection of the Zap templates available. 4. Choose the Zap Once on the app of your choice, scroll through the list of pre-created Zaps and click on Create, next to the Zap you’d like to add. 5. Follow Zapier’s simple instructions Next, a Zapier window will open on the same page. At this point, you’ll be taken through the simple steps of setting up the Zap, linked with your chosen project board. Can’t spot the automation you’d like on our Automate by Zapier page? Head to  the MeisterTask integration page on Zapier  to set up the workflow yourself no coding required! So with the 1000+ integrations, come a whole load of possible Zaps! Here are a few of our favorites to get you started: 4 Ways to Get More Done with MeisterTask and Zapier 1. Achieve inbox zero by converting emails into tasks Sift through a large number of emails on a daily basis? Set up a Zap to automatically convert actionable emails into tasks in your designated MeisterTask project board. 2. Never miss a deadline with synced calendars Need to collate numerous team deadlines and dates, all in one place? Sync your team’s Google Calendar with your MeisterTask project, so that all meetings, events, and launches are listed on your team project board. 3. Turn leads into clients with an automated sales funnel Nurturing leads from initial contact to successful sale? Create a Lead Funnel project in MeisterTask and connect it with your favorite lead generation solutions, such as Salesforce. Via a Zap, you can automatically create a task in your sales project as soon as a new lead comes in. 4. Automate your data collection to and from MeisterTask Make your data collation admin-free with MeisterTask and Airtable an app that  the Zapier team claim could be the answer to imperfect databases. Set up a Zap so that every time you receive a new Airtable entry, a MeisterTask task is automatically created. If youd like to collate your completed tasks for clients, you can set one up in the opposite direction too.   With in-app functionality and 1000+ apps to choose from, achieve more in 2018 in less time, with MeisterTask and Zapier. Have any questions or suggestions of your own on time-saving automations? We’d love to hear them in the comments below!

Sunday, June 21, 2020

On the Novum and the Dangers of Humanity’s Pursuit of Scientific Advancement - Literature Essay Samples

The concept of the novum is a central theme to science fiction as a whole. It represents something new and different from the world as we know it. The novum usually functions as the impetus to the science fiction story, guiding the motivations of main characters or, in some cases, existing as the protagonist itself. Obvious novums include the title subjects of H. G. Wells’s The Time Machine and Avram Davidson’s â€Å"The Golem,† as well as the various artificial beings presented in Isaac Asimov’s I, Robot stories. In some instances, it is not so distinct. In Wells’s work, for instance, the future environments that he sculpts for his protagonists to explore, representing as they do something equally unfamiliar to contemporary humanity, serve as further paradigms of the science fiction novum. In this case, then, the story’s very setting can serve as a novum. By assessing the consequences of the technological novums of Wells, Davidson, and Asimo v, as well as the explanations for and conditions of Wells’s dystopian take on futurity, the current study will present the stories as cautionary tales which reveal to the reader the irresponsibility of the human species’ fixation on technological and economic advancement.In Wells’s The Time Machine, the protagonist finds himself in the year 802,701, whereupon humankind has apparently split into two subspecies: the Eloi, who seem to represent a humanity that had reached its technological limits and consequently surrendered most of its strength and intellect, and the stern, bestial Morlocks, counter-evolved from lower working classes. In many works of science fiction, the novum is concerned with a plausible futurity. Here, Wells’s quasi-Darwinian concept of the distant future puts to use the commonplace strife of socioeconomic division in order to account for a degeneration of the human race. The class divide is extrapolated to the extreme in the two subsp ecies, and both the setting and its occupants become a novum. That population genetics could lead to such utter devolution is speculative at best, yet reasonable enough to serve as stern warning against, as Colin Manlove puts it, â€Å"the brutal division of capitalist from laborer that to Wells had increased throughout the nineteenth century† (228). Wells’s predictive awareness a principal component in the development of the novum introduces these desolate portrayals of futurity by means of the text’s foremost invention, in turn creating additional novums meant to both captivate and caution the reader.Manlove goes on to propose an interesting theory that considers Wells’s time machine itself as a sort of creator of its traveller’s visited future. Not only does the invention allow the future to be seen, Manlove claims that â€Å"[its] movements become assimilated to those of future history itself† as the protagonist witnesses the rise and fall of many trees and buildings (229). Eventually, many millions of years into the future, his journey through time is accompanied by the slowing of the sun which, pursuant to Darwin’s theories on thermodynamics, eventually burns out and looms dead in the sky. While contemporary science has since found this to be untrue, Wells’s forecast of the distant future is again not to be discounted, especially considering the primitiveness of nineteenth-century technology by today’s standards (Manlove 229). Accepting Manlove’s aforementioned theory, the time machine can be labelled â€Å"transgressive technology† that serves to â€Å"deracinate the future as it traverses it† (230). He elucidates one of the purposes of Wells’s invention: â€Å"[Wells] wants to throw ironic light on our own technological pride by imagining infinitely superior technology† (228). While this can be said of almost any scientific novum, the dark imagery Wells utilizes to describe extraordinarily devolved humanity and the end of the earth rather bleak concepts in themselves also serve as warnings that our obsession with scientific progression may ultimately spell our end. As the Time Traveller encounters the world in its final stages, Wells presents readers with a sense of despair and hopelessness by imparting the scene with overtly gloomy language: words such as â€Å"dark,† â€Å"cold,† â€Å"still,† and â€Å"silent† each appear multiple times throughout the chapter (144-8).Wells’s envisioning of the time machine is perhaps an excessive extrapolation of modern science. Still, it is a novum for obvious reasons: it drives the narrative, was previously unheard of, and, though open to potential logical and technical objections, is feasible either through future scientific developments or the sheer vastness and mystery of the universe. It also illuminates human beings’ scientific pride while offe ring something fantastic to strive for. In this sense, The Time Machine simultaneously glorifies and cautions against technological advancement. As Manlove indicates, â€Å"when mind has done all it can to subdue matter, it atrophies for want of material, and stasis and then decline result† (230).There is a potential upside, however. Because the protagonist did become a physical part of these far-off future environments, one can assume that he must rematerialize sometime in the year 802,701, for example in order for that segment of the story to become actual historical reality. It is his invention of the time machine that justifies his transcending the known limits of time-space; yet despite his link to these moments in time, the notion of him reappearing so long after he dies is not at all substantiated. It signifies a perceptible lack of a novum. His presumed inability to relive that part of his â€Å"past† allows one to further interpret the travels as mere warnin g. In this sense, then, the biological deterioration of humankind is not inevitable, and the future not necessarily fixed, so long as â€Å"the dangers [of social stratification] exposed in present conditions can be corrected† (Manlove 228).The inherent fascination of human beings with the advancement of science and technology is perhaps most evident in Asimov’s I, Robot, a collection of short stories that revolve around the creation and development of artificial intelligence. While the historical timeline falls slightly behind Asimov’s speculative predictions, it is particularly intriguing today as the increase in quality of humanoid robots certainly the prevalent novum throughout the text seems to be experiencing a more rapid growth and advancement than ever before. This alone can provoke the â€Å"Frankenstein complex,† a term coined by Asimov to explain the public’s fear of artificial beings, especially those that most resemble humans. The hu manoid tends to evoke this fear for its being much faster, stronger, more intelligent, and altogether more capable than humankind. The paranoia is especially evident in â€Å"Robbie,† a story in which the mother’s doubts prove to be unfounded, and â€Å"Little Lost Robot,† where a slight modification of Asimov’s First Law of Robotics justifies public concern. Asimov realized that fear would be the greatest barrier to the success of the novum, and to combat this he introduced the Three Laws.First outlined in his story â€Å"Runaround† and subsequently referred to in many texts by both Asimov himself and fellow science fiction writers, the Three Laws form what many enthusiasts accept as the basis for a reliable and safe interaction between humans and artificially intelligent beings. They are in place to preserve humankind’s safety as well as ensure their dominance over artificial beings and erase the presumably paranoid fears around artificial intelligence. Indeed, as Lee McCauley explains, â€Å"it was the explicit nature of the Three Laws that made the existence of robots possible by directly countering the Frankenstein Complex† (158).Eventually, however, inhibiting the autonomy of such otherwise highly-advanced beings will necessarily become impractical. All conscious life resents domination. Androids instilled with the Three Laws can still only let their resentment grow through sustained inferior dominance. Davidson’s android in â€Å"The Golem† pays no mind to the Three Laws or the Frankenstein complex. In the story, the creature attempts to frighten a Jewish couple. It explains that it was built from clay by Professor Allardyce, who by infusing it with life â€Å"made all [humankind] superfluous† (306). Despite the story’s comical tone, the android the blatant novum in the concise tale offers a strong message for readers, warning of the predestined hatred between human and artif icial being: â€Å"All mankind has an instinctive antipathy towards androids and there will be an inevitable struggle between them† (306). As mentioned in the introduction to â€Å"The Golem† in the Wesleyan Anthology, â€Å"Davidson clearly dissents from Asimov’s hard-sf, high-tech approach to the portrayal of robots,† yet he does reference Asimov as well as Shelley’s work in the story (304).I, Robot acts as an artificial evolutionary tale. As in the evolution of The Time Machine, the reader finds the end result to be a dystopian account of humanity. Where Wells’s subtext concerns humanity’s biological devolution through social stratification, however, Asimov presents the development of social utopia gone awry through the use of technology. The androids, once servants to the will of humankind, evolve throughout the text of I, Robot. Their evolution seems complete in the final story of I, Robot, titled â€Å"The Evitable Conflict.â⠂¬  In this story, humanity’s technological development has reached an end, realized in artificial life advanced enough to act as sole guardians of humankind and control all the forces that influence the fate of humankind. Stephen Byerley, the Co-ordinator, calls in Susan Calvin to discuss the â€Å"small unbalances† in the supposedly flawless system (199). Out of fear, he chronicles the inevitable conflicts that have shaped human history (200-1). His contentions are legitimate: every period of human development has been defined by a particular type of human conflict. The peaking of Asimov’s novum marks an evolutionary transition for humanity from dominant to inferior species. Progressing as they have beyond any hope for human control, the android assumes authority over all natural lifeforms. As in much of the science fiction literature, the fully realized potential of technological novums coincides with the degeneration of humanity. Byerley is challenged on th e grounds that prior civilizations fell at the hands of barbarians, of whom there are none remaining. His response â€Å"we can be our own barbarians† indicates this supposed technological triumph of humankind may gradually come to denote the end of their existence (214).This evolution of artificial intelligence to the point where it overrides its intrinsic subjugation is a notion not exclusive to the author. In an interview with Stephen Platt, Hans Moravec, the scientist and Robotics Institute faculty member, claims that by 2040, artificial intelligence will reach that of our own. Sometime not long after that, he asserts, â€Å"the machines will begin their own process of evolution and render us extinct in our present form.† Such is the danger of the technological novum. In a manner not dissimilar to the Morlock versus Eloi dynamic, the android has obtained for itself absolute control of not only humankind’s economy, but of their fate as well. The narrative c oncludes with Susan Calvin’s warning that â€Å"you will see what comes next,† leaving one to imagine the dystopia from its onset and marvel at the natural limitations of human beings’ foresight.The novum is a fundamental aspect of a work of science fiction. Without something wholly unique to life as we know it, the story will not fit the genre. Each example explored in the preceding article fulfills its role as a novum by driving the science fiction narrative and providing readers with the authors’ personal awareness and possible expectations regarding futurity. The technological novums in Wells’s The Time Machine and Asimov’s I, Robot collection were, like most highly advanced mechanical projects, born of good intentions and are concerned in some way with the improvement of human life through science. In some ways, they fulfill this role: the protagonist’s invention in the former helps to illuminate potentially harrowing consequence s of sustained socioeconomic division, while the positronic brains of the androids in the latter prompt an ethical discussion around the morality of building precise limitations (the Three Laws) into an otherwise conscious and free-willed creation. Nevertheless, these cautionary tales make clear the fact that the human species’ potential for scientific achievement is not boundless. Each story successfully intertwines Western technological optimism and anxiety in their novums, suggesting that the peak of what contemporary society considers progress can only result in the displacement of humankind as the dominant form of life on Earth. Colin Manlove’s interpretation applies perfectly: â€Å"It is the very success of future technology that destroys man† (230). Works CitedAsimov, Isaac. I, Robot. 4th ed. New York: Bantam Dell, 2008. Print.Davidson, Avram. â€Å"The Golem.† The Wesleyan Anthology of Science Fiction. Middletown, CT: Wesleyan UP, 2010. 303-8. Pr int.Manlove, Colin. â€Å"Charles Kingsley, H. G. Wells, and the Machine in Victorian Fiction.† Nineteenth-Century Literature 48.2 (1993): 212-39. JSTOR. Web. 7 Mar. 2011.McCauley, Lee. â€Å"AI Armageddon and the Three Laws of Robotics.† Ethics and Information Technology 9.2 (2007): 153-64. Scholars Portal. Web. 7 Mar. 2011.Platt, Charles. â€Å"Superhumanism.† Primitivism. n.p., n.d. Web. 9 Mar. 2011.Wells, H. G. The Time Machine. Ed. Nicholas Ruddick. Canada: Broadview Press, 2001. Print.

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Welfare Recipients Should Not Be Drug Tested - 907 Words

To test or not to test has been has been the question at hand for many states that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to mandate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law with our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abused far more than marijuana or hard core drugs, According to the 1996 study by the National Institute of Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism the differences between the proportion of welfare and non-welfare recipients using illegal drugs are statistically insignificant. Although some states have decided to pass the law for welfare recipients in order receive government assistance, I believe it’s ineffective to drug test these welfare recipients in order to receive their benefits. Welfare in the United States commonly refers t o the federal government welfare programs that have been put in place to assist the unemployed or underemployed. Help is extended to the poor through a variety of government welfare programs that include the Women, Infants, and Children Program which is referred to as WIC, Medicaid, and Temporary Assistance to Needy Families commonly known as TANF and Aid to Families with Dependent Children. Drug testing welfare recipients is negative because drug tests performed on welfare recipients is not an accurateShow MoreRelatedWelfare Recipients Should Be Periodically Tested for Drugs822 Words   |  3 Pagessupported by government welfare programs for help with their financial necessities. The argument everyone is making nowadays, is whether or not they should be drug testing recipients of welfare. I agree with this strongly because I know that if I were paying taxes on this program I would not want someone going out and abusing this privilege on drugs. People collecting welfare, or other government assistance, should be drug tested because if they are just going to spend money on drugs, they do not needRead MoreDrug Testing Welfare Recipients Should Not Be Drug Tested911 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Testing Welfare Recipients To test or not to test has been has been the question at hand for many states that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to mandate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law with our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abusedRead MoreDrug Testing : A Controversial Issue Right Now1439 Words   |  6 PagesRUNNING HEAD: Mandatorily Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Does More Harm Than Good Mandatorily Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Does More Harm Than Good Clare M. Pitlik Marist High School Author Note First paragraph: Introduction to history of drug testing welfare recipients Second paragraph: Explains why drug testing welfare recipients is unconstitutional Third paragraph: Explains why drug testing welfare recipients is costly Fourth paragraph: Rebuttals Fifth paragraph:Read MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients? Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesuse of drugs is an immense problem in today’s society. The big question is, is it a problem within the welfare system? Drug use isn’t just a problem of poverty; it’s found among all groups and classes. As said in Jamelle Bouies article, The Myth of Drug Use and Welfare, â€Å"The myth of welfare recipients spending their benefits on drugs is just that—a myth. And indeed, in Utah, only 12 people out of 466—or 2.5 percent—showed evidence of drug use after a mandatory screening.† Drug testing welfare recipientsRead MoreWelfare Drug Testing Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesWelfare Drug Testing Trevor Brooks, SOC 110 11/09/2011 In today’s America, government aid is highly depended on. The US government has spent $498 billion dollars this year on welfare alone. The state of Tennessee has an average of 250,000 residents on welfare and has $3 billion dollars this year alone. To help cut costs and help tax payers, 36 states, including Tennessee, have proposed a bill to drug test all welfare recipients. Since the beginning of the year, the welfare rateRead MoreWelfare Recipients Drug Tested1311 Words   |  6 PagesThere has been an ongoing controversy as to whether welfare recipients should have to have drug testing done. Drug testing will ensure that recipients will not abuse the money they’re given by the government. Having people on welfare take drug test is advantageous because it could save the system money, it would help social workers identify children who are around drug abuse, and it would deter people from purchasing and using illegal drugs; however, it does have a downside such a s people who areRead MoreSocial Welfare Beneficiaries on Illegal Drugs1256 Words   |  6 Pagesapply for welfare benefits should be tested for drugs and they should be cleared of all illicit drugs before they receive any benefits in the form of cash or food stamps because, the government spends so much money on welfare and rehabilitation programs and screening welfare recipients will help the government save more money to fix the economy. Most employees are tested of illicit drugs before they are employed by their employer so why shouldn’t welfare recipients also be tested of illicit drug beforeRead MoreThe Drug Of Drug Testing Welfare Recipients912 Words   |  4 PagesDrug Testing Welfare Recipients To test or not to test has been has been the question at hand for many states that are dealing with whether or not to pass the law that welfare recipients should or should not be drug tested in order to receive assistance from the government. Florida was the first state to ma ndate the law in 2011 and thereafter twenty four other states in the last year have also passed this law in our own state of Oklahoma being one of them. Although alcohol is legal it is abused farRead MoreShould Drug Testing Welfare Recipients?1679 Words   |  7 Pageswho test positive for drugs should be able to receive welfare. It was an argument that flooded social media, arguments filling comments with opinions. It is a subject that continues to be discussed within our peer groups, our communities, and our states. This paper will discuss the opinions of individual’s within the country, the beneficial factors of drug testing welfare recipients as well as the unbeneficial factors, as well as who decides if drug testing welfare recipients goes into effect or notRead MoreDrug Testing Essay1200 Words   |  5 Pagesaround a lot of people today, â€Å"Is drug testing the welfare constitutional or not?† When dealing with this we come to many road blocks. We should know and understand the difference in a drug use problem and a psychiatric disorder. Also understanding the difference in substance abuse and substance dependence. Confusing the two could be an issue. When you decide to drug test the welfare there is much more that needs to go into it than just the test to determine if you should receive benefits from the state

Monday, May 18, 2020

Commentary on The Unbearable Lightness of Being Essay

This commentary will explore the use of vocabulary, punctuation and imagery by Milan Kundera in an extract of the novel The Unbearable Lightness of Being . The passage to be analysed is located in the fourth part of the book named â€Å"Soul and Body†. It portrays a scene where one of the main characters, Tereza, is in front of a mirror and finds herself dealing with the conflict between identity and image. Her disconformities with her body act as a trigger for this questioning to arise and bring back memories from her childhood. The entire passage is structured in three sections: one where she criticises her body, another where queries arise from these observations and finally one where she demonstrates her definite opinion on the situation.†¦show more content†¦Some of these are highlighted by repetition like â€Å"very large, very dark circles†. The metaphor at the end of the paragraph on pornography conveys a feeling of vulgarity, violence and despicability . The idea of the body as a means for sex is a theme around which the passage also revolves and we are introduced to it by the inclusion of the term â€Å"pornography†. As a consequence, the reader is impacted and comprehends Tereza’s deep concerns and overall heaviness of her character. We are accustomed to long sentences from the beginning, successful tool for the author to elongate and deepen the imagery of the passage. In addition, they simulate movement and provide the reader with the idea of Tereza’s eyes moving along her skin, examining every detail of it. After this description, Kundera follows to a set of questions that arise in Tereza’s mind. This change in punctuation clearly introduces the reader into a new environment, a more philosophical one where Tereza deliberates upon the relationship between soul and body. Kundera’s choice of separating each of these thoughts into different, short paragraphs gives the sensation of thoughts flashing up in the character’s mind. Simultaneously, it pauses the reader in order to be able to answer those doubts from their own perspective. Nonetheless, Kundera grants Tereza anShow MoreRelated Commentary on Alphonso Lingis’s article, The World as a Whole1695 Words   |  7 PagesCommentar y on Alphonso Lingis’s article, â€Å"The World as a Whole† Martin Heidegger’s work in Being and Time elucidated a phenomenological ontology in which death and anxiety function as the imminent possibility of impossibility, circumscribing Dasein and inscribing weight to Dasein’s temporal existence. He constructs an individual whose ontological whole is made of three fundamental elements that function as a whole; understanding, feeling and action. This being, Dasein (translated as Being There)

Wednesday, May 13, 2020

Marketing Principles - 2043 Words

Marketing is the process of planning and executing the conception, pricing, promotion, and distribution of goods, services, and ideas to create exchanges that satisfy individual and organisation objectives. Marketing has many ways that products are sold. It includes advertising, selling and delivering products to people. Marketers try to get the attention of target audiences by using slogans, packaging design, celebrity endorsements and general exposure in the media world. The process of developing, promoting, and distributing products to satisfy customers needs and wants. Marketing include 4 Ps for marketing mix that is product, place, price and promotion. Product is the good, which is the company want to manufacture. Place is the†¦show more content†¦But the company operates in a complex marketing environment, consisting of uncontrollable forces to which the company must adapt. The environment so that it can avoid the threats and take advantage of the opportunities. The micro- environment influences the organization directly. It includes suppliers that deal directly or indirectly, consumers and customers, and other local stakeholders. In this context, micro describes the relationship between firms and the driving forces that control this relationship. It is a more local relationship, and the firm may exercise a degree of influence. Micro-environmental forces are those that are very close to the organisation, and can directly impact on its ability to serve its target markets. This includes internal organisational forces e.g. resources, facilities and expertise and external forces e.g. customers, suppliers, marketing intermediaries and competitors forming part of the organisation s marketing system or closely impacting upon it. Macro-environment includes all factors that can influence and organization, but that are out of their direct control. A company does not generally influence any laws. It is continuously changing, and the company needs to be flexible to adapt. There may be aggressive competition and rivalry in a market. Globalisation means that there is always the threat of substitute products and new entrants. TheShow MoreRelatedMarketing Principles1212 Words   |  5 PagesMarketing principles: Task 2 2.1 Explain how the vacuum cleaner is developed to sustain a competitive advantage. To sustain competitive advantage for any company so for ACL company developing new vacuum cleaner was an important step. 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I hereby confirm that this assignment is my own work. I have identified and acknowledged all sources used in this assignment and have referenced according to the Harvard Referencing system. I have readRead MorePrinciples of Marketing2147 Words   |  9 PagesPrinciples Of Marketing Gregory Williams Principles Of Marketing BUS 330 Kristin Brocklesby 28 Sep 2009 The subject of my final paper is Principles of Marketing. I will cover the following topics: Definition of Marketing; The Marketing Process; An Understanding of the Marketplace; Marketing Strategies; and Marketing Ethics and Social Responsibilities. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Frankenstein Vs. Bladerunner Essay - 1830 Words

As society changes around us, we spot things we never noticed before: high divorce rates, murder rates, and drug use just to name a few. James Riddley-Scott and Mary Shelley noticed and had a fear of child abandonment. In Frankenstein, Shelley explores this subject through the viewpoint of a man, Victor, who creates a child so hideous that he cannot bear to look at it, and consequently deserts it. In Blade Runner, Scott explores this matter through a businessman, Tyrell, who makes replicants of humans, the Nexus 6, gives them only four years to live, and sells them as slaves. The children of these creators turn out to be smarter and more human than expected, and revolt against the way society treats them, giving us all a lesson in†¦show more content†¦I suddenly beheld the figure of a man, at some distance, advancing towards me with superhuman speed. He bounded over the crevices in the ice, among which I had walked with caution...and I felt a faintness seize me; but I was qu ickly restored by the cold gale of the mountains. I perceived, as the shape came nearer that it was the wretch whom I had created (98). During these confrontations both creations ask their creators to correct the flaw that has driven them to cause so much death and despair: Do your duty towards me, and I will do mine towards you and the rest of mankind. If you will comply with my conditions, I will leave them and you at peace; but if you refuse, I will glut the maw of death (99). Unfortunately, neither Victor nor Tyrell do as they are asked, and in the end, die because of it. The monster and Nexus 6 are only asking that they get what they think they deserve; a life worth living, and a life long enough to enjoy. They have lived a horrible life because of their parents, and are looking for some kind of consolation. Here we begin to see that the newly created beings have developed an awareness of their mistreatings. The parent is a way to trace a path of existence, which becomes important in both texts. In order to reveal who is a replicant, the Voight-Kampf test is given. This is a test to find a person?fs emotional responses. Nexus 6 are supposedly made without emotions, and therefore easily discovered by monitoring certain emotionalShow MoreRelatedFrankenstein vs. Bladerunner1866 Words   |  8 PagesAs society changes around us, we spot things we never noticed before: high divorce rates, murder rates, and drug use just to name a few. James Riddley-Scott and Mary Shelley noticed and had a fear of child abandonment. In Frankenstein, Shelley explores this subject through the viewpoint of a man, Victor, who creates a child so hideous that he cannot bear to look at it, and consequently deserts it. In Blade Runner Scott explores this matter through a businessman, Tyrell, who makes replicants of

Heritage Assessment Free Essays

Heritage Assessment Cultural competency is an essential part of nursing. Catering to the population of the United States as a nurse, one must embrace the cultures of others to provide competent care that will address the needs of the patient in a holistic manner. Beliefs of health management and care differ for all cultures. We will write a custom essay sample on Heritage Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now Being familiar with all backgrounds and cultures is a key factor in providing culturally appropriate care for patients. Illness and the care for illness and disease is viewed differently from culture to culture. The ability to understand and respect the differences among all cultures needs to be utilized by all healthcare providers. Since the perception of illness and disease and their causes varies by culture, these individual preferences affect the approaches to health care. Culture also influences how people seek health care and how they behave toward health care providers (Cultural Diversity, 2012). As health care providers we must learn how to take the proper steps in assessing cultural backgrounds of patients. Asking the appropriate questions can help create a treatment plan that will provide quality care that tends to the patients cultural beliefs as well. In assessment of three cultures: Filipino, Chinese, and Asian-Indians although they share similar views on health care they also have some differences as well. Health beliefs of the Chinese culture are centered on harmony and how to achieve it. Influences of this harmony involved, Yin/Yang, Relationship of elements: wood, fire, earth, metal, water, Psychosomatic Integration, Buddhism, and Taoism. In all the listed influences balance is the key factor that they share. Knowledge of historical experiences of Filipino cohort groups may provide health care providers with additional insights into an older person and the family members’ responses to clinical encounters and the recommended plan of care (McBride, 1996). Indigenous health beliefs of the Filipino culture like the Chinese culture centered on balance. The Filipino people call it â€Å"timbang† which is translated into balance. The belief that a rapid shift from hot to cold will end in illness for the individual, thus causing the body to be imbalanced. For Asian-Indians Hinduism is a social system as well as a religion; therefore customs and practices are closely interwoven. â€Å"Karma† is a law of behavior and consequences in which actions of past life affects the circumstances in which one is born and lives in this life. Despite complete understanding of biological causes of illness, it is often believed that the illness is caused by â€Å"Karma† (Alagiakrishnan, 1996). They believe that the body was connected and looked at as a whole. Mind, body and spirit are one and health is highly tied to all factors of the whole being. Asian- Indians also believe in balance that needs to be attained mentally, physically and spiritually to achieve balance within the entire being. Health protection for the Chinese culture derives from traditional Chinese treatments such as acupuncture to help realign the energy of the body, herbology to protect the body from illness or to get rid of the illness in the body and correct the â€Å"chi† within the individual. The most common is the use of yin/yang. Some Chinese elders will avoid food that can be considered cold food because of fear that it will throw their body off balance and diminish the harmony. Meditation and prayer is a form a protection used by the Filipino, Chinese and Asian-Indian Culture. Meditation is most often seen in Chinese and Asian-Indian culture than the Filipino cultures. Religion plays a huge role in cultural beliefs in health protection. Although all cultures believe in different forms of a higher being or power, nonetheless traditional elders of the cultures seek faith as a form of protection from illness and disease. Health restoration among the Filipino, Chinese and Asian-Indian cultures share the similarity of balance. Just like the focus of health promotion, restoration is also centered around a form of balance, depending on the culture that is being addressed. The Chinese culture use methods of yin/yang and cupping with the use of heated bamboo cups to reduce stress of the mind and body. The Filipino culture uses â€Å"heating† which acts as a balancing tool to achieve harmony. Filipino cultures uses healers to aid in removing illness from the body through methods of herbs, prayer and rituals. The Asian- Indian culture also uses elder healers to restore health back into the body. Since the cultures being compared are all of Asian descent. The cultures show significant similarities as far as the goals they are trying to achieve: promote, maintain and restore health to the body. The balance of all aspects of the body showed grave importance in all cultures. The methods however are different in the sense of rituals that are preformed, the Gods that are prayed to for protection, and the types of herbs that are used to create medicine. The ancient and traditional methods mentioned are practiced and exercised more by the elder generations of the cultures. As more generations are being born here in the United States it seems as if the rituals and methods of healthcare are becoming fused with western medicine as well. Incorporating was has been passed down from generation to generation as well as things learned from physicians and nurses here, the younger generation of the cultures somewhat pick and choose cultural practices and methods that they feel would best suit the issue that is being experienced. In a situation such as a minor cold is starting to become an issue, the families will use traditional methods such as hot teas, soups or broths to restore the balance. On the other hand if the issue is too great to be just treated on a traditional level, they will seek medical attention and take the proper medicine to get better. The Conclusion Although the genetic makeups of all the cultures are distinctly different, all the cultures still share similar ties in tradition. The Filipino and Chinese culture share more similarities but knowing the history of the two countries one can see that the Filipino people was taken over by the Chinese for sometime. Thus, their influences are seen in many traditions of the Filipino culture. References Melen McBride, RN, PhD (1996). HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE OF FILIPINO AMERICAN ELDERS. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. stanford. edu/group/ethnoger/filipino. html. [Last Accessed 22 February 13]. Linda Ann S. H. Tom, M. D. (1996). Health and Health Care for CHINESE-AMERICAN ELDERS. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. stanford. edu/group/ethnoger/chinese. html. [Last Accessed 22 Februray 13]. Kannayiram Alagiakrishnan, M. D. (1996). HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE OF ASIAN INDIAN AMERICAN ELDERS. [ONLINE] Available at: http://www. stanford. edu/group/ethnoger/asianindian. html. [Last Accessed 22 Februray 13]. How to cite Heritage Assessment, Papers Heritage Assessment Free Essays Heritage Assessment NRS-429V | Culture and Cultural Competency in Health Promotion John Thomas 3/24/13 The Heritage Assessment tool is primarily used as a device to evaluate health maintenance, health protection, and health restoration of a person’s cultural beliefs and values (Spector, 2006). This assessment helps aid in providing quality patient care in that it helps to meet and respect the needs of different types of people and their respective backgrounds (Spector, 2002). This particular paper serves to compare and contrast the ethnicities of Indian, Caucasian, and Arabic families using health maintenance, health protection, and health restoration as evaluation markers. We will write a custom essay sample on Heritage Assessment or any similar topic only for you Order Now The purpose was to identify and isolate different groups of people and their unique health practices and traditions that were based off their heritage or background. An assessment of these ethnicities led to several discoveries that I believe could truly improve our methods of health care. Cultural awareness is an essential part of life, especially in this country that is considered to be the melting pot of the world. Cultural awareness can be defined as understanding and appreciation the difference between oneself and people of other backgrounds and cultural beliefs (Shen, 2004). Cultural competence is a term used to refer to awareness and skill acquired to be able to care for people of different ethnicities and cultures (Purnell, 2002). The heritage assessment tool serves as a questionnaire of sorts that is used by personnel in management or care-providing positions in order to gain a better familiarity of a patient/client’s values before providing care (Spector, 2002). These can include questions about everything from their childhood experiences to varying health practices carried out in their homes. These all contribute in helping the nurse/caregiver to be culturally sensitive and utilize the questionnaire to provide quality care to the patient without unknowingly overstepping any boundaries. The Indian family I observed and talked to was my own. Growing up in India had a huge impact on my life and the choices I still make today. Upon working out the Heritage Assessment tool, I found that I still hold deeply rooted ties to my homeland and that I have tried to raise my children in the ame way. Though lifestyles are completely different when comparing the person living actually in India to the individual with an Indian background, a plethora of factors pertaining to health still carry over. Indian families tend to eat foods that are heavy with spices and capsaicin. Studies have shown that these have a number of health benefits including weight loss. When looking into some of the decisions that my family has made that seem to stand out from my friends of different background, diet and religion seem to stand out the most. Indian families are acutely aware of balance and moderation and this can be seen in the average meal. Religion is also a key factor in health protection. I have found that families will turn to God to keep their loved ones safe. Being from an Indian Catholic family, I am painfully aware this can also have its down side. For example, Catholicism discourages the use of contraceptives. This is a serious issue when understanding how this affects the growth of the AIDS epidemic not only among Indians but the rest of the world. In terms of restoration, there are more herbal remedies and natural medicines involved than antibiotics and pills. My wife still makes an array of teas and extracts for our children before resorting to taking them to a doctor. The Arabic family I talked to had a surprising number of parallels to my own. They were also driven by religion when it came to health protection. An illness was often considered to be unlucky and a curse from Allah for your sins. The diet high in spices and vegetables seemed a reasonable method of health maintenance. The values of the Arabic values were much stricter than the other families I talked to. An incident comes to mind of when it is very important to keep the values and traditions of the patient in mind. A Muslim woman was pregnant and nearing her due date. When it came time for her delivery, the only available Gynecologist was male and went through with the standard procedure and she delivered a healthy baby boy. The woman however, was shunned from her community because the doctor was a man who was not her husband. Situations such as these are important to keep in mind when providing care to patients. The Arabic family also was more open to natural medicine and homeopathic medicine and sought to find a way to cure themselves before seeking outside help at a medical facility. Lastly, the Caucasian family that were my neighbors seemed the most different from the families that I had talked to but the most open and attentive to the world around them. Though their diet was not the best, they seemed more inclined towards exercise and consumption of vitamins to maintain their health and protection of their health. They were also much better about keeping up with regular doctors’ visits and checkups and opted for more immunizations and vaccinations. They seemed more up to date and modernized in all aspects of health. They were also more trusting of modern medicines and prescriptions. They heavily relied on the healthcare system for health restoration even for the simplest medical issues. In conclusion, all three ethnicities have varying lifestyles that contribute to their current status of health. It is important to keep in mind that this is not an accurate report of that general culture. Rather it is an extremely small sample that I found to compare to other families in a somewhat suburban town. I found it very interesting that even with drastically different beliefs and values, all three cultures seemed to value their immensely, even though each had their own traditions and methods so as to preserve that state of health. From the stories and experiences I have heard in talking with these people, I believe it is more imperative than ever that nurses direct more attention to the usefulness of the Heritage Assessment tool. References Purnell, L. (2002). The Purnell model for cultural competence. Journal of transcultural nursing,  13(3), 193-196. Shen, Z. (2004). Cultural competence models in nursing. Journal of Transcultural Nursing,  15(4), 317-322. Spector, R. E. (2002). Cultural diversity in health and illness. Journal of Transcultural Nursing,  13(3), 197-199. Spector, R. E. (2004). Culture care: guide to heritage assessment and health traditions. Prentice Hall. How to cite Heritage Assessment, Papers

Endangered animals free essay sample

Endangered animals are those species that are in danger of going extinct. Their reproductive rates are lower than their mortality rates over long periods of time, so their numbers are diminishing. The reasons for this are varied, but lately, very often involve a loss of habitat as people encroach on their living areas. When a species is listed as endangered or threatened, it is not a death sentence. Many animals, like the bald eagle and the American alligator, were on the brink of extinction and are now recovering. Many species, however, will not recover, and could be lost forever. Throughout time, animal species have been going extinct (long before people evolved); paleontologists estimate that well over 90 percent of all plant and animal species that ever existed have gone extinct. The Koala is a small marsupial that lives in eucalyptus trees in Australia. These nocturnal (most active at night) animals spend 18 to 20 hours each day resting and sleeping. We will write a custom essay sample on Endangered animals or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They are social animals. Koalas are not bears; their closest relative is the wombat. The genus and species of the koala is Phascolarctos cinereus. These herbivores (plant-eaters) eat eucalyptus leaves. Koalas have a keen sense of smell which they use to make sure the gum leaves are edible and not poisonous. They store food in cheek pouches. Human exploitation is the primary reason penguins are endangered. The decline of the Humboldt penguin began in the mid-19th century when the intensive activity of guano collectors disturbed and damaged nesting areas. Guano, the excrement of animals such as birds and bats, is much sought after for fertilizer. Penguins were heavily hunted for their meat, oil, and skins. Adult penguins and chicks were captured for zoos and private collectors. People also collected penguin eggs. Sailors on the southern seas regarded penguins as a welcome, easy meal. Penguin eggs were so prized in the Falkland Islands that the country declared National Penguin Day, a holiday when even school children were given the day off to collect eggs. More recently, penguins have been drowning in fishing nets and on long line fishing gear. Commercial fishing also has reduced prey availability. In addition, penguins are threatened by oil spills from ships and tankers rounding the treacherous waters of the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa and Cape Horn at the tip of South America.

Monday, May 4, 2020

Business Environment Analysis of Air Chathams

Question: Discuss about the Business Environment Analysis of Air Chathams. Answer: Introduction: Air Chathams Limited is a domestic airline company of New Zealand that primarily serves the routes between mainland of New Zealand and Chatham Island. The company was founded in the year 1984 that is privately owned by Marion and Craig Emeny ("www.airchathams.co.nz", 2016). The company has grown to be a safe and reliable airline organisation that supports the transportation needs of people and freight from and to mainland New Zealand. In the international market, the company is known for its charter flights that serve the transportation needs of local businesses in Chatham ("www.airchathams.co.nz", 2016). Air Chathams charter flight routes serve different destinations of Australia and South Pacific. There are several other airlines companies in the market that are quite advanced in terms of technology and services. Air Chathams is found to be the second leading airline company of New Zealand after Air New Zealand holding the first position in the Airline industry of New Zealand ("www.airchathams.co.nz", 2016). There are several other international companies like Virgin Airlines and Qantas that provides the company with huge competition because of their low air fares and international existence. Business Environment Analysis Business Environment Analysis is a management tool for analysing the factors that influence the business of an organisation and observe the level of impacts of these factors on the operations of the firm (Little, 2010). The general environment involves the identification of the internal and external factors that impacts the performance of the organisation. The general environment primarily impacts the success level of the organisation (Guy, 2009). Hence, it is important for the management of an organisation to observe the market trends and events that has an implication on the operations of the business. On the other hand, PESTEL analysis is an essential management tool under the general environment that helps to evaluate and analyse the Political Factors, Economical Factors, Socio-cultural Factors, Technological Factors, Environmental Factors and International factors that impacts the business of Air Chathams Limited (Collett, 2007). The report has been developed to conduct an environmental analysis of Air Chathams business to observe the dimensions that effects the organisation in directly or indirectly. It is important to note that the political environment presents the political and legal issues such as war, rules and regulations of tourism and several other factors in the country that impacts the business of the airline company (Fahy, 2012). The government of New Zealand do not allow the airlines to travel to such destinations that are going through political distress for the safety of the citizens. On the other hand, the Economic Environment presents the overall financial health of the country in terms of consumer spending, recession and inflation in the economy. Business Environment Framework The business environment framework in the form of dimensions of the organisations task, internal and general environment has been presented herein below (Emerson, 2013) Analysis of the Task Environment The task environment of any business is identified to be one of the most significant things to increase the level of organisational performance and business functions as described below: Customers: For any growing business industry such as airlines industry, customers have been identified as one of the major business targets. Precisely, in the contemporary business scenario, customers of airline industry verify the offering rates, accommodation, performance and feedbacks of other passengers before choosing aviation services (Staff, Hunziker, Jones, 2010). Invariably, the services and affordability of rates have made Air Chathams Limited more preferable to the target customers. Suppliers: During the flight system, the reliability of the suppliers attached to the business is mandatory for successful services offered to the clients (Emerson, 2013). Herein, suppliers of airline business determine transportation of luggage of the passengers; ensure quality food services and medical services if required. Air Chathams Limiteds major suppliers are retentively up to the mark to achieve highest business operations (Cary, 2007). Competitors: In recent times, the development of the airline industry all around the globe has presented a number of customers to the New Zealand based Air Chathams Limited ("www.airchathams.co.nz", 2016). Primarily, Air Nelson, Air2there, Air New Zealand, Jetstar, and Virgin Australia Holding Limited have been identified as major domestic and international competitors for Air Chathams Limited (Somerville, 2007). Labour Market: Currently, sustainability of the labour industry in the aviation business in New Zealand has provided productive growth for businesses (Paulsen, 2013). Meanwhile, the high scale payments and job offerings to the new talents have increased the overall functionality of NZs aviation firms. Element Narrative In this particular section, the three top environments attached to the business of Air Chathams Limited have been briefed as follows: Task Environment The task environment analysis presents the micro level environment of the firm that impacts its business. The Task environment analysis has been presented herein below: Customers: Air Chathams serves both international and domestic customers. It is the primary choice for the people living in Chathams or visiting the place (Worthington Britton, 2016). Air Chathams operates international charter flights to meet the needs of high profile customers and businesses that operate in Chatham Island. Competitors: The domestic routes served by the company are also provided by several other airline companies such as Virgin Airlines and Air New Zealand. Hence, it faces a huge competition from the market leaders due to a higher air fares as compared to Air New Zealand and Virgin Airlines (Vitale Giglierano, 2012). Suppliers: The primary suppliers of the company are the aviation fuel company such as Z situated in Auckland. Along with that, the catering agency for food service during flights is also important supplier of the company (Worthington Britton, 2016). It is important for Air Chathams to maintain a good relationship with the suppliers to reduce the cost of operations and any delay in the operations. Labour Markets: The Company sets a target of hiring younger employees to enhance the productivity of the organisation. Along with that, it hire female in the management team to improve the quality of services (Vitale Giglierano, 2012). Internal Environment Management: The management of Air Chathams Limited verifies the environmental issues, employee issues and other social problems that can contribute towards the lack of productivity. Precisely, the administration of the group has hired best managers and executives to complete the entire management work in a fruitful procedure (Bailey Baron, 2014). Thus, the organisational design has efficiently made out management planning, controlling of the human resources and organising decision-making. Organisational Culture: Organisational culture is another vital ingredient to support the activities of the internal environment. The work culture of the group influences the performance of the workforce to provide best customer services. Also, following the guidelines of the aviation industry, the work culture ensures security and safety of the passengers during the flight (Blais, 2012). Employees: Air Chathams Limited offers significant remuneration to their dedicated workforce. Moreover, hiring the best business executives, technical people and engineers in the industry, the organisation shows their responsibility towards the target demographics ("www.airchathams.co.nz", 2016). Also, the employees of the group have supported the customers to influence the level of satisfaction of the clients. General Environment Technological Environment: Air Chathams Limited has ensured technical assessment to the current business operations to make aviation journey more secure and time-saving. Through the identification of modern technologies, the aviation organisation is aimed to create more opportunities to increase the number of target demographics (Staff, Hunziker, Jones, 2010). Natural Environment: In the case of the natural business environment, the long-run business reputation of the aviation group has apparently worked in favour of Air Chathams Limited to increase the business sustainability (Paulsen, 2013). Meanwhile, the operations of the business are directed towards environment-friendly steps so that the corporate social responsibility of the organisation can be highlighted to the rest of the target demographic profile. Legal/Political Environment: Air Chathams Limiteds employees and associates truly value the government regulations and policies to be followed in the business operations. Precisely, following the regulations, Air Chathams Limited is very strict about their operations and does not permit any misconduct during the flight to secure passengers life. Economic Environment: Meanwhile, in the time of global downturn, the fundamental of poor economic condition hurts the business spending. Therefore, the organisation has set some new strategies to work better during the possible recession scenario providing significant customer packages (Orlady, Orlady, Lauber, 2009). Socio-cultural Environment: In order to meet the satisfaction level of the domestic as well as international clients, Air Chathams Limited offers latest aviation facilities and services to increase the tourism probabilities (Worthington Britton, 2016). Moreover, for international tourists, special packages have been offered to influence the purchasing of the clients. International Environment: In aviation business, the global environment has been predicted to be one of the most critical aspects. Decisively, Air Chathams Limited has operated its business mainly in Australia and Asia-Pacific to make maximum profits (Maekwa, 2013). Admittedly, a significant portion of profit has come from the international trade operations of Air Chathams Limited. Conclusion The analysis of the industry trend, internal and external business environment of Air Chathams Limited, it can be identified that the management of the group has taken tough decisions to increase the level of business activities. Moreover, the strategic moves of the organisation have clearly elevated the chances of the firm. Currently, the management operations of the business have presented tough competition to the other market operators to take away the maximum market share from the competitors in the domestic as well as international market. References Bailey, E. Baron, D. (2014). Business and Its Environment.Journal Of Policy Analysis And Management,13(1), 205. https://dx.doi.org/10.2307/3325105 Blais, S. (2012).Business analysis(1st ed.). Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Cary, T. (2007). Custom programming/analysis in the small business environment.ACM SIGMINI Newsletter,3(2), 10-17. https://dx.doi.org/10.1145/1041244.1041248 Collett, H. (2007). Flurry of activity sparks dismal aviation industry.Hospital Aviation,6(3), 10-15. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0740-8315(87)80032-3 Emerson, L. (2013).Writing guidelines for business students(1st ed.). South Melbourne, Vic.: Cengage Learning. Fahy, J. (2012). A resource-based analysis of sustainable competitive advantage in a global environment.International Business Review,11(1), 57-77. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s0969-5931(01)00047-6 Guy, F. (2009).The global environment of business(1st ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Little, S. (2010). Task environment versus institutional environment: understanding the context of design decision-making.Design Studies,11(1), 29-42. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0142-694x(90)90012-2 Maekwa, H. (2013). The New Airport and Aviation Systems. For Safer Flying Environment.IEEJ Transactions On Industry Applications,113(4), 425-428. https://dx.doi.org/10.1541/ieejias.113.425 Orlady, H., Orlady, L., Lauber, J. (2009).Human factors in multi-crew flight operations(1st ed.). Aldershot, England: Ashgate. Paulsen, N. (2013). Managing Strategic Challenges in Community Sector Organisations.Queensland Review,10(01), 141-153. https://dx.doi.org/10.1017/s1321816600002579 Somerville, H. (2007). Air quality issues in the aviation industry.Atmospheric Environment,31(12), 1905-1907. https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/s1352-2310(97)83719-3 Staff, N., Hunziker, J., Jones, T. (2010).Product Liability and Innovation(1st ed.). Washington: National Academies Press. Vitale, R. Giglierano, J. (2012).Business to business marketing(1st ed.). Mason, Ohio: South-Western/Thomas Learning. Worthington, I. Britton, C. (2016).The business environment(1st ed.). Harlow: Financial Times Prentice Hall. www.airchathams.co.nz. (2016).Air Chathams. Retrieved November 2016, from https://www.airchathams.co.nz/.